pixabay.com
Opini

Kebudayaan dan Hak Asasi Manusia

27 Januari 2021
Moch Zainul Arifin

Yang jelas, minimal ukuran itu mengacu pada Hak Asasi Manusia. Sebab, sejarah panjang kebiadaban pada kemanusiaanlah yang menjadikan hak setiap individu perlu dihormati. Jadi, hulu-hilir dari kebudayaan adalah hak. Dengan begitu kemanusiaan bertumbuh. Artinya, negara yang tidak menghargai hak adalah negara yang tak berbudaya.

Ruang dan Isi

Seketika HAM dijadikan pijakan, seketika itu pula permasalahan terbentang. Misal, dapatkah individu menggunakan hak berpendapatnya meskipun dia buta huruf terdahap keadaan? Dan, benturan terus-menerus antara masyarakat dan negara memunculkan kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM.

Secara hukum, HAM sudah terpampang megah di dalam konstitusi. Tetapi, secara praktik politik dan kultural jauh dari sudah.

Sejak awal, relasi masyarakat dan negara diandaikan bejana berhubungan dalam hukum Pascal. Ketika ada tekanan di bejana A, maka cairan di bejana B akan naik, dan juga sebaliknya. Artinya, saat negara begitu kuat, maka masyarakat melemah atau sebaliknya masyarakat menguat, negara melemah. Pikiran oposisi biner ini yang menimbulkan benturan demi benturan.

Ketegangan itu terjadi akibat ruang tertutup. Untuk itu public sphere perlu diperluas. Yakni, ruang terbuka yang membentengi ketegangan secara langsung antara negara dan masyarakat supaya hukum Pascal tidak bekerja dalam kehidupan sosial.

Dengan kata lain, ruang mendahului isi. Ya, ruang itulah yang ditutup oleh orde baru dulu. Sehingga banyak terjadi konflik vertikal. Saat reformasi, ruang sudah dibuka. Namun, kita tidak tahu harus diisi dengan apa ruang tersebut. Masuklah terlebih dahulu kurikulum intoleransi, feodal, dan patriaki dalam percakapan publik. Akhirnya kita harus merebutnya kembali.

Aktor lain dan sangat sentral dalam kehidupan adalah industri. Bahkan negara dapat dikendalikan industri. Ruang media sosial dikendalikan oleh oligark media yang juga pebisnis kelas kakap. Culture industry bekerja melalui media massa, iklan, seni, film dan gaya hidup pesohor. Setidaknya kita terpapar lebih dari 5000 iklan perhari. Hal ini memunculkan ‘kebutuhan palsu’.

Citra, status, kenikmatan menjadikan kita bekerja terus untuk membeli produk tanpa tahu apakah itu benar-benar dibutuhkan. Twitter, youtube dan seterusnya dipenuhi buzzer. Menjadikan ruang beropini tentang isu publik itu riuh rendah dengan celotehan, bukan dengan gagasan. Sekadar ruang tanpa isi. Merebutnya kembali adalah keniscayaan. 

Pages: 1234

112 thoughts on “Kebudayaan dan Hak Asasi Manusia”

  8. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Long-Term Effects.
    ivermectin 50
    Long-Term Effects. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  9. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Cautions.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]stromectol pills[/url]
    Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Top 100 Searched Drugs.

  10. Everything what you want to know about pills. Everything information about medication.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]cost of ivermectin lotion[/url]
    Actual trends of drug. Drugs information sheet.

  14. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Medicament prescribing information.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]ivermectin tablets uk[/url]
    Get information now. Long-Term Effects.

  21. Commonly Used Drugs Charts. Actual trends of drug.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]stromectol 3 mg price[/url]
    Get here. Everything information about medication.

  22. Everything about medicine. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]ivermectin lotion price[/url]
    Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.

  23. Drugs information sheet. Everything about medicine.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]ivermectin 80 mg[/url]
    Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side. Everything what you want to know about pills.

  24. Long-Term Effects. Read here.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]ivermectin 3[/url]
    Everything about medicine. Some trends of drugs.

  25. Everything information about medication. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
    [url=https://mobic.store/#]can i buy cheap mobic no prescription[/url]
    safe and effective drugs are available. earch our drug database.

  26. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Medicament prescribing information.
    https://nexium.top/# where can i get cheap nexium no prescription
    Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.

  29. Cautions. Medicament prescribing information. [url=https://avodart.science/#]can you buy avodart no prescription[/url]
    What side effects can this medication cause? Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  30. Top 100 Searched Drugs. Everything what you want to know about pills.
    https://levaquin.science/# can you get cheap levaquin
    What side effects can this medication cause? Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  31. Read here. Read now.
    [url=https://lisinopril.science/#]lisinopril 250 mg[/url]
    Long-Term Effects. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.

  33. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. [url=https://avodart.science/#]buy avodart online[/url]
    Medscape Drugs & Diseases. All trends of medicament.

  34. Get information now. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. [url=https://avodart.science/#]where to buy generic avodart online[/url]
    Read information now. Read now.

  35. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
    https://lisinopril.science/# lisinopril generic price
    Medscape Drugs & Diseases. п»їMedicament prescribing information.

  36. Read information now. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
    [url=https://nexium.top/#]can i order cheap nexium prices[/url]
    Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.

  37. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Read now.
    [url=https://levaquin.science/#]can i order generic levaquin without insurance[/url]
    п»їMedicament prescribing information. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.

  42. Top 100 Searched Drugs. Everything what you want to know about pills.
    [url=https://azithromycins.online/]zithromax antibiotic without prescription[/url]
    Get here. Get here.

  48. Everything what you want to know about pills. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
    [url=https://finasteridest.com/]can you get cheap propecia without dr prescription[/url]
    Read information now. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  49. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. safe and effective drugs are available.
    https://clomiphenes.com where can i buy cheap clomid price
    drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Read now.

  51. Commonly Used Drugs Charts. All trends of medicament.
    [url=https://finasteridest.com/]buying generic propecia[/url]
    Commonly Used Drugs Charts. Read now.

  52. Long-Term Effects. п»їMedicament prescribing information. [url=https://amoxicillins.com/]buy amoxicillin 500mg capsules uk[/url]
    Cautions. п»їMedicament prescribing information.

  54. Read here. earch our drug database.
    [url=https://edonlinefast.com]best ed medication[/url]
    Read information now. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.

  55. Best and news about drug. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
    ed pill
    drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Cautions.

  56. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Read information now.
    [url=https://edonlinefast.com]ed medications list[/url]
    Get warning information here. Actual trends of drug.

  59. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. What side effects can this medication cause?
    impotence pills
    Commonly Used Drugs Charts. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  61. Everything information about medication. Actual trends of drug. [url=https://amoxicillins.online/]buy amoxicillin 500mg uk[/url]
    Some trends of drugs. Everything what you want to know about pills.

  62. Read here. What side effects can this medication cause?
    [url=https://edonlinefast.com]best ed medications[/url]
    Best and news about drug. Everything information about medication.

  66. п»їMedicament prescribing information. Read here.
    [url=https://canadianfast.com/#]canadian pharmacy[/url]
    All trends of medicament. Drugs information sheet.

  69. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Read now.
    [url=https://canadianfast.com/#]online canadian pharmacy[/url]
    Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side.

  70. Everything about medicine. safe and effective drugs are available.
    [url=https://canadianfast.com/#]discount prescription drugs[/url]
    Get information now. Some trends of drugs.

  71. Get information now. Best and news about drug.
    [url=https://canadianfast.com/#]buy prescription drugs without doctor[/url]
    Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics. Cautions.

  76. Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side. Cautions.
    [url=https://canadianfast.online/#]prescription drugs canada buy online[/url]
    Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.

  79. Read information now. Top 100 Searched Drugs.
    [url=https://viagrapillsild.online/#]best price for sildenafil 100 mg[/url]
    Long-Term Effects. Best and news about drug.

  80. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Everything about medicine.
    [url=https://viagrapillsild.com/#]order sildenafil from india[/url]
    Some trends of drugs. Get warning information here.

  83. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.
    [url=https://viagrapillsild.com/#]sildenafil in india[/url]
    Drug information. Cautions.

  84. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Drug information.
    [url=https://viagrapillsild.online/#]sildenafil tablets 100 mg[/url]
    Everything what you want to know about pills. Read information now.

  86. Read here. Get here.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.online/#]cialis with dapoxetine overnite[/url]
    Everything about medicine. Actual trends of drug.

  87. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.online/#]tadalafil tablets price in india[/url]
    Everything information about medication. Read here.

  89. drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Get here.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]tadalafil best price[/url]
    safe and effective drugs are available. safe and effective drugs are available.

  91. Drug information. п»їMedicament prescribing information.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]online doctor cialis[/url]
    Cautions. Best and news about drug.

  92. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
    tadalafil – generic
    Read now. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.

  94. What side effects can this medication cause? Top 100 Searched Drugs.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]cialis generic canada pharmacy[/url]
    Drugs information sheet. earch our drug database.

  96. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Drugs information sheet.
    https://tadalafil1st.com/# cialis generic 20 mg 30 pills
    Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.

  98. Read information now. earch our drug database.

    prednisone 15 mg daily

    [url=https://prednisoned.top/]buy prednisone tablets uk[/url]

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]how to buy generic propecia tablets[/url]
    Medscape Drugs & Diseases. safe and effective drugs are available.

  100. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
    [url=https://amoxila.store/]purchase amoxicillin online without prescription[/url]
    amoxicillin 500mg capsule cost
    п»їMedicament prescribing information. Actual trends of drug.

  102. Get information now. Get information now.

    [url=https://zithromaxa.fun/]zithromax purchase online[/url]

    [url=https://clomidc.fun/]clomid sale[/url]
    https://amoxila.store/ where to get amoxicillin over the counter
    Drug information. Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side.

  103. Long-Term Effects. Get here.
    https://amoxila.store/ amoxicillin 500 mg tablet price

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]where can i get generic propecia without dr prescription[/url]

    [url=https://prednisoned.top/]400 mg prednisone[/url]
    Get warning information here. Best and news about drug.

  104. All trends of medicament. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.

    [url=https://clomidc.fun/]can i get clomid pill[/url]

    [url=https://clomidc.fun/]where buy cheap clomid now[/url]
    Generic Name. Best and news about drug.

  105. Everything about medicine. earch our drug database.

    zithromax 1000 mg pills

    [url=https://clomidc.fun/]can you get generic clomid without insurance[/url]
    [url=https://amoxila.store/]amoxicillin 500mg prescription[/url]
    Drugs information sheet. All trends of medicament.

  106. All trends of medicament. Drug information.

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]where can i buy generic propecia without a prescription[/url]

    https://clomidc.fun/ order generic clomid tablets

    [url=https://clomidc.fun/]where to buy cheap clomid without insurance[/url]
    safe and effective drugs are available. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.

  107. safe and effective drugs are available. Get warning information here.

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]can i order propecia price[/url]

    https://zithromaxa.fun/ where can i get zithromax
    Drug information. Drug information.

  108. All trends of medicament. Actual trends of drug.
    [url=https://amoxila.store/]buy amoxicillin 500mg usa[/url]
    https://amoxila.store/ amoxicillin no prescipion
    Drugs information sheet. Read information now.

  110. п»їMedicament prescribing information. safe and effective drugs are available.

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]how to buy cheap propecia tablets[/url]

    prednisone 54899
    safe and effective drugs are available. Read here.

  111. Best and news about drug. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
    [url=https://amoxila.store/]amoxicillin 825 mg[/url]

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]can you buy propecia pill[/url]

    https://propeciaf.store/ get generic propecia tablets
    п»їMedicament prescribing information. safe and effective drugs are available.

  112. Pretty section of content. I simply stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to assert that I
    get in fact loved account your weblog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to“강남풀싸롱”your feeds or even I achievement you get entry to constantly rapidly.

Tinggalkan Balasan

Alamat email Anda tidak akan dipublikasikan. Ruas yang wajib ditandai *

Interval Institute

Interval Institute merupakan pusat kajian budaya dan seni yang berfokus mempublikasikan sekaligus menanggapi isu-isu kebudayaan nasional maupun global dalam rangka menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap tradisi, keindahan dan kepekaan terhadap alam.

Kontak

Email         : intervalinstitute@gmail.com

Website     : http://intervalinstitute.com

Whatsapp  : +62812  1767  4910

Instagram Twitter Youtube

© 2022 Interval Institute

Interval Institute